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Whether you lot're having surgery, undergoing tests or accept other medical needs involving your float, your physician may need to insert a catheter to assistance in your diagnosis or handling processes. A catheter is a device that's inserted into your bladder to drain urine out of your torso then it can and then be collected for testing or disposed of. If you lot or a loved one need to undergo catheterization, learning more about what's involved, along with some other important information related to catheterization for women, tin can help y'all feel more than confident about and better prepared for the procedure.
What Are Catheters?
Catheters are simple devices; one of the most common, chosen a Foley catheter, consists of a hollow tube, a small airship, a port and a drainage pocketbook. The small balloon is situated on i end of the tube. This end is inserted up through a patient'due south urethra — which is the minor channel that moves urine from the bladder to the outside of a person's trunk — and into her bladder. The airship is then inflated with sterile h2o, which holds the catheter tube in place and prevents leakage. The port section splits the inserted portion of the tube into two dissever tubes, i of which directs urine into the drainage bag. The other tube department allows for aggrandizement and deflation of the airship.
A Foley catheter is a type of indwelling catheter. "Indwelling" means that the catheter remains inside the urethra and bladder for a short or long menstruum of time, such equally days or weeks, without removal. These types of catheters are generally used for managing long-term health weather, such as urinary incontinence or an inability to urinate. Doctors also typically employ indwelling catheters for people who are bedridden or unconscious due to conditions like a blackout or because they're under full general anesthesia.
Some other type of catheter insertion is called clean intermittent catheterization, or CIC. In this blazon of catheterization, the catheter doesn't remain in the float and urethra and it also doesn't have a balloon on the end. Instead, the catheter tube is inserted briefly — just long enough for the patient'due south bladder to drain — and then removed immediately. Medical professionals may perform CIC to obtain sterile urine samples from patients who have trouble urinating or to measure a person's urine output. Women who've had sure gynecologic surgeries may also opt to perform CIC on themselves if they're unable to empty their bladders following those procedures.
How Exercise Doctors Insert Catheters?
The method of insertion for a catheter depends on the type of catheterization that you need. If y'all're having an indwelling catheter placed, during your appointment you'll remove clothing from the lower one-half of your body. You'll demand to lie flat, bend your knees and spread your legs so the clinician can admission your urethra. They'll then separate your labia to clean your urethral opening and the expanse effectually information technology. Following this, the clinician will use a shine-tipped syringe to inject a pocket-size amount of lubricant into your urethra. This makes it easier for the catheter tubing to slide up to your bladder.
In one case this prepping is complete, the clinician volition begin gently sliding the make clean catheter up through your urethra until it reaches your float and urine begins flowing out. They'll inflate the balloon to hold the catheter in place and, if they haven't however, attach the drainage bag to the open end of the catheter tubing. You'll wear and empty this bag (or replacement bags) until you have the catheter removed. Most people who wear indwelling catheters secure the bags to their legs so gravity helps the urine accomplish and stay in the bag. If you're having the catheter inserted for surgery, the medico may look until you're already under anesthesia to identify the device.
The procedure for placing an intermittent catheter is similar to that for the indwelling catheter. A clinician cleans effectually your urethra and lubricates information technology before placing the catheter tubing. After this, they tin can collect a urine sample and remove the catheter tubing. People also self-catheterize using CIC if they're unable to void urine on their own or if they demand to rail their urine output for medical reasons. The process and the position your body is in may exist somewhat different if y'all employ CIC at habitation — some people sit on the toilet and perform CIC to bleed their urine — and your doctor can show you lot the proper technique to utilize in this situation.
Are There Any Risks With Catheterization?
Catheterization is a relatively simple procedure — and ane that's common — just in that location are a few risks associated with having a catheter inserted. A urinary tract infection (UTI) is the almost common problem for people who have indwelling catheters, according to the U.S. National Library of Medicine. This can happen if the catheter isn't sterilized properly before insertion. If bacteria remain on the catheter when it's placed into your float, this tin can introduce the bacteria into your bladder, where they begin multiplying — resulting in infection.
After you've had an indwelling catheter placed, information technology'southward important to be on the lookout man for changes in your urine'due south smell, amount and advent. With a UTI, y'all might notice that your urine smells bad or has a much stronger odor than usual. Your urine might as well look cloudy or thick, and you may observe blood in information technology. The amount of urine collecting in the drainage bag may lessen even when you're still drinking fluids.
Other UTI signs and symptoms to expect out for include a fever, pain in your abdomen or lower back, chills, aches, belch leaking effectually your urethra where the tube comes out and general fatigue. If yous detect any of these symptoms after your catheter insertion, call your doctor immediately. They can remove the catheter and give y'all antibiotics to help clear up the infection.
Insertion of a catheter can also cause harm to your urethra and to your bladder. Although it'due south very rare, sometimes a catheter tube can puncture a person'south bladder wall. If you have any questions or concerns about using or maintaining your catheter — or if you're experiencing pain afterwards having information technology placed — don't hesitate to telephone call your doctor for assistance.
Resources Links:
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/commodity/003981.htm
https://www.hcd.com/urology/foley-catheter/
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000140.htm
https://www.med.uottawa.ca/procedures/ucath/
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/hai/pdfs/uti/CA-UTI_tagged.pdf
https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000483.htm
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2865895/
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/catheterization-for-women?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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